Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology: Prisoners of War & Torture

Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology: Prisoners of War & Torture

How CIA torture may lead to suicide, or homicidal violence; in an artificial situation."Looking back now did you form any impression about how the Agency was actually testing the broad spectrum of social classes in these safe houses?  It was largely set up to attempt to gain a certain amount of information and to fund projects which were psychological, sociological, anthropological in character. We were interested in trying to get together a panel of the most representative high-level behavioral scientists we could to oversee and help in terms of developing the Society for the Investigation of Hunan Ecology type of program. They had no knowledge that they were getting CIA money." -President Joe Biden's MKULTRA Senate Report (1977)"Much publicity has been given the efforts of the Chinese Communists to indoctrinate the Americans they captured during the Korean War. This bibliography was compiled as a part of a broad study of the experiences of Air Force prisoners of war, undertaken by the Air Force Personnel and Training Research Center of the Air Research and Development Command. The psychological barrenness of their environment was frequently aggravated by the requirement that they sit on their bunks all day in an undeviating posture. The Chinese by no means limited themselves to the Moscow source. Propaganda output found its way into the camps, and there were volumes printed in the United States, Great Britain, India, and various Communist satellite countries. The opportunity to read was one of the few escapes the Communists allowed them. For prisoners of war in such extreme conditions of isolation there was never enough to read." -Biderman (1958)----"Interface between biogenic, and pathological models of distress and suicide, versus environmental, psycho-social models of neurotypical distress, stress adaptation and self-selection for suicide (under tyranny,) and as it relates to repressive, and proslavery regimes. The subject cannot be viewed outside context of environment because social relationships of dominance, and submission appear to play a key role.The question looms, if these are acts of pathological submission, dominant resistant behavior, or something else; a way of resolving an impossible ego-conflict between the two.(In this case a strong-ego may be more of a liability than a weak-ego.)It would be possible to make a person commit suicide, or murder as a means of resolving a conflict, by placing them in an intolerable, inescapable experimental situation. (There of course would be no ethical, or legal way of creating an experiment to empirically prove this.) Such behavior would be considered compliance under stress, and the holy-grail of homicide techniques (in terms of evading potential legal liability.) It would require creating a controlled environment (Orne's Magic Room,) and could be mathematically studied using Stress Modeling techniques.In layman's terms, you would torture someone until they [voluntarily] killed themselves, or someone else to relieve the situation.It's not a novel concept per se (CIA has been conducting experiments on anti-social behavior under hypnosis, since the 1950's; pursuant to Harlow's 1957 follow up on communist torture techniques 'DDD'.)The [game technique] was mentioned in COCON, wherein you cannot have a war unless both parties agree to fight. This concept was also mentioned in the entry "Mind Games" (https://archive.org/details/participant_observation_collection/abuse_discretion_9th_usdc/).It would be a form of Catalytic Issues Management, pursuant to Foundations of Threat Assessment (FTA), utlizing cold-war deterrence and escalation strategy. It is a means of evading liability for War Crimes, pursuant to the Nuremberg code; the harassment activities escalating the lethal situation could be potentially interpreted as lawful under San Remo Rules of Engagement (ROE.) The intent would be to justify lethal belligerence; (occurring under a Lack of State Protection, against de facto stateless persons in a failed state.)Plainly speaking of course, raping someone until they kill themselves would be unethical, and unlawful. This is what the Hill referred to as FBI Director Chris Wray's "legal gymnastics" (https://archive.org/details/wray-trump-legal-gymnastics-thehill-2017) used to justify torture. It betrays the psychopathology of a narcissistic serial killer.Classic criminological techniques could determine culpability using advanced forensics, in spite of [National Security] legal objections. This type of grandiosity is what Dr. Glad referred to when discussing failed tyrants.At the operational level it is likely motivated, (or encouraged against the Subject) by social relational aggression, (even by deceit; making the victim S1, the perpetrator S2, with a latent Experimenter. The Medina standard would need to be applied in prosecution pursuant to USC, re acts of Torture.)These concepts were discussed in Watts, Meredith W. "BF Skinner and the technological control of social behavior." American Political Science Review 69.1 (1975): 214-227. ["Further, some assert that only artificial behaviors emerge in the artificial experimental environment."] Drawing from Bertalanffy, Ludwig . Robots, Men and Minds: Psychology in the Modern World. New York: Braziller, 1979.Information about Orn'es Magic Room can be found in  Orne, M. T. The potential uses of hypnosis in interrogation. In A. D. Biderman & H. Zimmer (Eds.), The manipulation of human behavior. New York: Wiley, 1961. Pp.169-215."----**Biderman, Albert D. "Social-psychological needs and" involuntary" behavior as illustrated by compliance in interrogation." Sociometry 23.2 (1960): 120-147.Biderman, Albert D. "Effects of Communist indoctrination attempts: Some comments based on an Air Force prisoner-of-war study." Social Problems 6.4 (1959): 304-313.Biderman, Albert D. "The image of “brainwashing”." Public Opinion Quarterly 26.4 (1962): 547-563.Biderman, Albert D. An Annotated Bibliography on Prisoner Interrogation, Compliance and Resistance. BUREAU OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH INC WASHINGTON DC, 1963.Biderman, Albert D., Herbert Zimmer, and Albert D. Biderman. The manipulation of human behavior. New York: Wiley, 1961.Biderman, Albert D., Louis M. Herman, and Harwell Howard. "Reading materials in Chinese Communist indoctrination attempts against American prisoners of war." The Library Quarterly 28.3 (1958): 187-193.Cameron, D. Ewen, et al. "A further report on the effects of repetition of verbal signals upon human behaviour." Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal 6.4 (1961): 210-221.Chapman, Loring F., et al. "Changes in tissue vulnerability induced during hypnotic suggestion." Journal of Psychosomatic Research 4.2 (1959): 99-105.CHAPMAN, LORING F., et al. "Neurohumoral features of afferent fibers in man: Their role in vasodilatation, inflammation, and pain." Archives of neurology 4.6 (1961): 617-650.CHAPMAN, LORING F., Helen Goodell, and HAROLD G. WOLFF. "Augmentation of the inflammatory reaction by activity of the central nervous system." AMA Archives of Neurology 1.5 (1959): 557-572.Chapman, Loring F., Lawrence E. Hinkle Jr, and Harold G. Wolff. "Human ecology, disease, and schizophrenia." American journal of psychiatry 117.3 (1960): 193-204. ["The thesis herein offered is that when inappropriate in kind or amount, the adaptive reactions evoked in an individual in response to threat can result in impairment of organ function and in some instances to tissue damage. Evidence will be cited to show that the functional capacity of the brain also may be restricted following prolonged unsuccessful attempts at adaptation. A further elaboration of the thesis is that the reduction in overall adaptive capacity stemming from this impaired functioning of the brain is relevant to serious disturbance of mood, thought, and behavior, including the clinical syndrome of schizophrenia."]CONGRESS, NINETY-FIFTH, and FIRST SESSION. "1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA by US Senate." (1977).*CRAWFORD, MEREDITH P. "THE report of the Treasurer at the Annual Meeting is always concerned with three years' Association operation: the year passed for which all accounts have been examined and audited; the current year; and the next year, the Budget for which the Council of Representatives."Darley, John G., and P. Crawford Meredith. "Growth and allocation of resources within the APA." American Psychologist 17.7 (1962): 465.Demanchick, Stephen P., and Howard Kirschenbaum. "Carl Rogers and the CIA." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 48.1 (2008): 6-31. ["the Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology—a front organization for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)"]Devereux, George. "Two Types of Modal Personality Levels." (1963).*Dunnam, Phyllis Digiacomo. Effecting meaningful humanistic change in a traditional school system from two views: Teacher and principal. Diss. Union Institute and University, 1978.Durkheim, Emile. "The English Record of a Natural Sociology." Decisions, Values and Groups: Reports from the... Interdisciplinary Conference. Vol. 2. Symposium Publications Division, Pergamon Press, 1962.*Ellis, Robert A., and W. Clayton Lane. "Social mobility and social isolation: a test of Sorokin's dissociative hypothesis." American sociological review (1967): 237-253.Ellis, Robert A., and W. Clayton Lane. "Structural supports for upward mobility." American Sociological Review (1963): 743-756.Ellis, Robert A., W. Clayton Lane, and Virginia Olesen. "The index of class position: An improved intercommunity measure of stratification." American Sociological Review 28.2 (1963): 271-277.ESKIMO, POLAR. "PIBLOKTOQ_ (HYSTERIA) AMONG THE." Psychoanalytic Study of Society 1 (1960): 218.*Eysenck, H. J. "Psychosis, drive and inhibition: A theoretical and experimental account." American Journal of Psychiatry 118.3 (1961): 198-204.Eysenck, H. J., and H. Holland. "Length of spiral after-effect as a function of drive." Perceptual and Motor Skills 11.2 (1960): 129-130.Eysenck, H. J., and R. A. Willett. "The measurement of motivation through the use of objective indices." Journal of Mental Science 107.450 (1961): 961-968.Eysenck, H. J., R. A. Willett, and Patrick Slater. "Drive, direction of rotation, and massing of practice as determinants of the duration of the after-effects from the rotating spiral." The American Journal of Psychology 75.1 (1962): 127-133.Farnsworth, Clyde H. "Canada will pay 50’s test victims." The New York Times (1992).Fritz, Charles E. "Disasters and mental health: Therapeutic principles drawn from disaster studies." (1996).Garfinkel, Harold. "Studies in." Studies in ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1967).Gendlin, E. T. "Need for a new type of concept." Rev. Existent. Psychiat 2 (1962): 37.Gendlin, E. T. (1992). The primacy of the body, not the primacy of perception. Man and World, 25(3-4), 341–353. doi:10.1007/bf01252424 Gendlin, E. T., & Lemke, J. (1983). A critique of relativity and localization. Mathematical Modelling, 4(1), 61–72. doi:10.1016/0270-0255(83)90033-7 Gendlin, Eugene T. "Subverbal communication and therapist expressivity: Trends in client-centered therapy with schizophrenics." Journal of Existential Psychiatry 4.14 (1963): 105-120.Gendlin, Eugene T., and Jerome I. Berlin. "Galvanic skin response correlates of different modes of experiencing." Journal of Clinical Psychology 17.1 (1961): 73-77.GOTO, YOICHI. "The effect of emotion on word recognition." Psychologia 4.2 (1961): 113-118.Grad, ROLAND M. "Human experimentation and informed consent." Canadian Medical Association Journal 131.8 (1984): 932.Gusfield, Joseph R., and Michael Schwartz. "The meanings of occupational prestige: Reconsideration of the NORC scale." American Sociological Review 28.2 (1963): 265-271.Hinkle Jr, Lawrence E., and Harold G. Wolff. "Ecologic investigations of the relationship between illness, life experiences and the social environment." Annals of Internal Medicine 49.6 (1958): 1373-1388.KAHN, HERMAN. "New Perspective on Civil Defense." Defense Management (1967): 132.*Koszykowski, Myra D. 'Huts and Nuts' or'Hearts and Minds?'--Anthropologists and Operational Art. NAVAL WAR COLL NEWPORT RI JOINT MILITARY OPERATIONS DEPT, 2008.Learning, Selection, and Robert B. Zajonc. "STUDIES IN SELECTION LEARNING IV." (1959).Linton, Harriet, et al. "Reactions of children within family groups as measured by the Bene-Anthony Tests." Journal of Mental Science 107.447 (1961): 308-325.MEERLOO, JOOST AM. "Psychiatric ecology." The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 129.4 (1959): 385-390.Mehta, Tarun. "A Duty Breached-Can Aggrieved Citizens Sue the US Government under the Federal Tort Claims Act for 9/11." How. Scroll: Soc. Just. L. Rev. 6 (2003): 51.Mezey, A. G. "Personal background, emigration and mental disorder in Hungarian refugees." Journal of Mental Science 106.443 (1960): 618-627.Mezey, A. G. "Psychiatric illness in Hungarian refugees." Journal of Mental Science 106.443 (1960): 628-637.Monroe, James L. Prisoners of War and Political Hostages, A Select Bibliography. MONROE CORP SPRINGFIELD VA, 1973.Morton, F. Rand. "The Teaching Machine and the Teaching of Languages: A report on tomorrow." PMLA 75.4-Part2 (1960): 1-6.O'connell, D. N., and Bernard Tursky. "Silver-silver chloride sponge electrodes for skin potential recording." The American Journal of Psychology 73.2 (1960): 302-304.Osgood, Charles E. "Psycholinguistic relativity and universality." Acta Psychologica 19 (1961): 673-678.Pfautz, Harold W. "The image of alcohol in popular fiction: 1900–1904 and 1946–1950." Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 23.1 (1962): 131-146.*Porter, Philip W. "Ecology as metaphor: Sauer and human ecology." (1987): 414-414.Price, David H. "Buying a piece of anthropology Part 1: Human Ecology and unwitting anthropological research for the CIA." Anthropology Today 23.3 (2007): 8-13.Root, Robert, and Frank J. Price. "Journalism Enrollment Shows No Significant Change." (1960): 631-646.Rose, Edward. "Uniformities in culture: Ideas with histories." Decisions, Values and Groups 2 (1962): 154-176.Rubenstein, Leonard S. "Standards of accountability for consent in research." Accountability in Research 4.3-4 (1996): 197-206.Saunders, D. R. "A FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE INFORMATION AND ARITHMETIC ITEMS OF THE WAIS 1, 2." ETS Research Bulletin Series 1960.1 (1960): i-22.Saunders, D. R. "FURTHER IMPLICATIONS OF MUNDY‐CASTLE'S CORRELATIONS BETWEEN EEG AND WECHSLER‐BELLEVUE VARIABLES 1." ETS Research Bulletin Series 1959.2 (1959): i-25.Saunders, D. R. "ON THE DIMENSIONALITY OF THE WAIS BATTERY FOR TWO GROUPS OF NORMAL MALES 1." ETS Research Bulletin Series 1959.1 (1959): i-17.Saunders, David R. "A factor analysis of the information and arithmetic items of the WAIS." Psychological reports 6.3 (1960): 367-383.Saunders, David R. "DIGIT SPAN AND ALPHA FREQUENCY: A CROSS‐VALIDATION." ETS Research Bulletin Series 1960.1 (1960): i-5.Shor, Ronald E. "Hypnosis and the concept of the generalized reality-orientation." American journal of psychotherapy 13.3 (1959): 582-602.SHOR, RONALD E. "Hypnotic Analgesia: Basic Issues." Hypnosis: Current Problems (1962): 54.*Shor, Ronald E. "Shared patterns of nonverbal normative expectations in automobile driving." The Journal of Social Psychology 62.1 (1964): 155-163.Shor, Ronald E. "Three dimensions of hypnotic depth." International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis 10.1 (1962): 23-38.Taft, Ronald. "The assimilation of Dutch male immigrants in a Western Australian community: a replication of Richardson's study of British immigrants." Human Relations 14.3 (1961): 265-281.TANAKA, YASUMASA. "THE USE OF THE ENTROPY MEASURE, H, AS AN INDEX OF PERCEPTUAL SIGN CODABILITY A CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY." Japanese Psychological Research 6.1 (1964): 38-45.Weinstock, S. "Motivation and Social Structure in The Study of Acculturation: A Hungarian Case." Human Organization 23.1 (1964): 50-52.Weinstock, S. Alexander. "Some factors that retard or accelerate the rate of acculturation: with specific reference to Hungarian immigrants." Human Relations 17.4 (1964): 321-340.Wright, Evangeline. "Mind-control experimentation: a travesty of human rights in the United States." J. Gender Race & Just. 9 (2005): 211.Wubben, Harold H. "American Prisoners of War in Korea: A Second Look at the" Something New in History" Theme." American Quarterly 22.1 (1970): 3-19.Zajonc, Robert B. "STUDIES IN SELECTION LEARNING I." (1959).Zajonc, Robert B. "STUDIES ON DRIVE AND INCENTIVE IN PERCEPTION II." (1960).Zarechnak, Michael. "REPORT OF THE TWELFTH ANNUAL ROUND TABLE MEETING ON LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE STUDIES." (1961).----Also see:[Social Learning (Albert Bandura)][Prisoners of War (Code of Conduct)][Positive Psychology][National Training Laboratories (NTL)][Stimulus-Stimulus Pairing (SSP)][Problems of Perception][Gellhorn, Ernst (MHCHAOS)][Selye, Hans][Clean Torture (Enhanced Interrogation)][Gendlin, E.T.][Educational Testing Service][Discrimination Learning][Instrumental Learning][Stichting voor Onderzoek van Ecologische Vraagstukken (SOEV)]*?[Joe Biden (MKULTRA: 1977)][Zajonc, Robert B.][Osgood, Charles E.] [KAHN, HERMAN (Deterrance, Escalation, Threat Management] [Chicoms (Foreign Direction)][Aviation Medicine][MHCHAOS][Stress Positions (Guantanamo Bay)]Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC)*https://archive.org/details/millennium_chal_corp/August B. Hollingshead & Social Stratification https://archive.org/details/ab_hollingshead_social_stratification/R.W. Steel (International Colonial Institute) https://archive.org/details/rw_steel/Institutionally sanctioned violence: Social Learning theory (Albert Bandura) https://archive.org/details/bandura1973/Judgment Bias Task (Assessing captive animal welfare) *https://archive.org/details/bethel-2015-3/----BF Skinner and the technological control of social behavior https://archive.org/details/b-f-skinner-and-the-technological-control-of-social-behavior/Explanation and human action https://archive.org/details/img-7740/Robots, men, and minds : psychology in the modern world https://archive.org/details/img-8074What did Trump's FBI nominee know of US torture post-911 https://archive.org/details/wray-trump-legal-gymnastics-thehill-2017Mind Games: Participant Observation, Negotiation, and Interrogation (Adverse Operational Psychology & Counterintelligence) https://archive.org/details/participant_observation_collection/Liberty or Death: Pathological Discontent, or Dying for Democracy? (Political Suicide) https://archive.org/details/suicide_tyranny/COCON-COUNTERCONSPIRACY (POLITICA): THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMULATION OF INTERNAL NATIONAL CONFLICT UNDER REVOLUTIONARY CONFLICT CONDITIONS. VOLUME 1 https://archive.org/details/ad-0644519COCON-COUNTERCONSPIRACY (POLITICA): THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMULATION OF INTERNAL NATIONAL CONFLICT UNDER REVOLUTIONARY CONFLICT CONDITIONS, APPENDICES. VOLUME 2 https://archive.org/details/ad-0644242H. Harlow, 1957 - Origins of CIA Torture, as "Enhanced Interrogation" https://archive.org/details/harlow-1957Stimulus-Stimulus Pairing (Discrimination Learning,) https://archive.org/details/martin1968_202204/ICD-10 Coding for Torture (Sequelae of,) https://archive.org/details/icd-10-coding-handbook-2019-chisen/----Compliance Under Stress https://archive.org/details/jeabehav00180-0034/Stress Modeling, (MHCHAOS) https://archive.org/details/b.-f.-skinner-estes-1941-some-quantitative-properties-of-anxiety-1-with-cover-page-v-2Stimulus Sampling Theory (Stress Modeling)https://archive.org/details/stimulus-sampling-theory-atkinson-estes/(...)----American Prisoners of War https://archive.org/details/bataan_pow_american_new-mexicoCharles G. Boyd, Air Force General And Former P. O. W., Dies At 83, (DHS) https://archive.org/details/charles-g.-boyd-air-force-general-and-former-p.-o.-w.-dies-at-83[STRUGHOLD, Hubertus; OSI NUMBER, 146-2-47-238;] (Nazi Aviation Medicine)https://archive.org/details/screenshot-from-2021-10-09-10-04-20_202110/Charles E. Osgood, (Semantic Differential technique) https://archive.org/details/osgood1959/GOP Defends CIA Torture (2014)https://archive.org/details/gop-defends-tortureHans Selye: General Adaptation Syndrome (Endocrinology of Torture) https://archive.org/details/stress_disease_selye/Experimental Psychopathology & Clean Torture, (Experimentally Induced Stress Responses) https://archive.org/details/white1959Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program https://archive.org/details/cia-rdp-86-b-00338-r-000400620044-4Self-Disclosure (Himelstein & Lubin, 1965) https://archive.org/details/himelstein1965Neoteny in Western Culture (Archives of Sexual Behavior 1971: Social Classes)https://archive.org/details/neoteny_paedomorph_america/Portland Intelligence & Analysis report by DHS 2021 (CIA Torture of Oregonians)https://archive.org/details/dhs_pdx_ia_2021/----Burnstein, Eugene. Studies in Selection Learning IV: The Acquisition and Retention of Incidental Items in Selection Learning. No. 4. Research Center for Group Dynamics, University of Michigan, 1959.Burnstein, Eugene. Studies in Selection Learning III: Facilitation and Interference Effects in Selection Learning. No. 3. Research Center for Group Dynamics, University of Michigan, 1959.Scott-Smith, Giles. "Not a NATO responsibility? Psychological warfare, the Berlin crisis, and the formation of Interdoc." Transforming NATO in the Cold War. Routledge, 2006. 45-63.*Washburne, Norman Foster, ed. Decisions, Values, and Groups: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the University of New Mexico. Vol. 2. Macmillan, 1962.----
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