https://paganlibrary.comWhat Is Wicca?An Introduction To "The Old Religion" Of Europe And Its Modern RevivalAmber K, High PriestessOur Lady of the WoodsPO Box 176Blue Mounds, Wisconsin 53517(This leaflet may be reproduced and distributed exactly as-is, without further permission from the author, provided it is offered free of charge. Changes in the text, however, must be approved in advance by the author. Thank you!)WICCA (sometimes called Wicce, The Craft, or The Old Religion by its practitioners) is an ancient religion of love for life and nature.In prehistoric times, people respected the great forces of Nature and celebrated the cycles of the seasons and the moon. They saw divinity in the sun and moon, in the Earth Herself, and in all life. The creative energies of the universe were personified: feminine and masculine principles became Goddesses and Gods. These were not semi-abstract, superhuman figures set apart from Nature: they were embodied in earth and sky, women and men, and even plants and animals.This viewpoint is still central to present-day Wicca. To most Wiccans, everything in Natures - and all Goddesses and Gods - are true aspects of Deity. The aspects most often celebrated in the Craft, however, are the Triple Goddess of the Moon (Who is Maiden, Mother, and Crone) and the Horned God of the wilds. These have many names in various cultures.Wicca had its organized beginnings in Paleolithic times, coexisted with other Pagan ("country") religions in Europe, and had a profound influence on early Christianity. But in the medieval period, tremendous persecution was directed against the Nature religions by the Roman Church. Over a span of 300 years, millions of men and women and many children were hanged, drowned or burned as accused "Witches." The Church indicted them for black magic and Satan worship, though in fact these were never a part of the Old Religion.The Wiccan faith went underground, to be practiced in small, secret groups called "covens." For the most part, it stayed hidden until very recent times. Now scholars such as Margaret Murray and Gerald Gardner have shed some light on the origins of the Craft, and new attitudes of religious freedom have allowed covens in some areas to risk becoming more open.How do Wiccan folk practice their faith today? There is no central authority or doctrine, and individual covens vary a great deal. But most meet to celebrate on nights of the Full Moon, and at eight great festivals or Sabbats throughout the year.Though some practice alone or with only their families, many Wiccans are organized into covens of three to thirteen members. Some are led by a High Priestess or Priest, many by a Priestess/Priest team; others rotate or share leadership. Some covens are highly structured and hierarchical, while others may be informal and egalitarian. Often extensive training is required before initiation, and coven membership is considered an important commitment.There are many branches or "traditions" of Wicca in the United States and elsewhere, such as the Gardnerian, Alexandrian, Welsh Traditional, Dianic, Faery, Seax-Wicca and others. All adhere to a code of ethics. None engage in the disreputable practices of some modern "cults," such as isolating and brainwashing impressionable, lonely young people. Genuine Wiccans welcome sisters and brothers, but not disciples, followers or victims.Coven meetings include ritual, celebration and magick (the "k" is to distinguish it from stage illusions). Wiccan magick is not at all like the instant "special effects" of cartoon shows or fantasy novels, nor medieval demonology; it operates in harmony with natural laws and is usually less spectacular - though effective. Various techniques are used to heal people and animals, seek guidance, or improve members' lives in specific ways. Positive goals are sought: cursing and "evil spells" are repugnant to practitioners of the Old Religion.Wiccans tend to be strong supporters of environmental protection, equal rights, global peace and religious freedom, and sometimes magick is used toward such goals.Wiccan beliefs do not include such Judeo-Christian concepts as original sin, vicarious atonement, divine judgment or bodily resurrection. Craft folk believe in a beneficent universe, the laws of karma and reincarnation, and divinity inherent in every human being and all of Nature. Yet laughter and pleasure are part of their spiritual tradition, and they enjoy singing, dancing, feasting, and love.Wiccans tend to be individualists, and have no central holy book, prophet, or church authority. They draw inspiration and insight from science, and personal experience. Each practitioner keeps a personal book or journal in which s/he records magickal "recipes," dreams, invocations, songs, poetry and so on.To most of the Craft, every religion has its own valuable perspective on the nature of Deity and humanity's relationship to it: there is no One True Faith. Rather, religious diversity is necessary in a world of diverse societies and individuals. Because of this belief, Wiccan groups do not actively recruit or proselytize: there is an assumption that people who can benefit from the Wiccan way will "find their way home" when the time is right.Despite the lack of evangelist zeal, many covens are quite willing to talk with interested people, and even make efforts to inform their communities about the beliefs and practices of Wicca. One source of contacts is The Covenant of the Goddess, PO Box 1226, Berkeley, CA 94704. Also, the following books may be of interest: (Ask your librarian.)DRAWING DOWN THE MOON by Margot AdlerTHE SPIRAL DANCE by StarhawkPOSITIVE MAGIC by Marion WeinsteinWHAT WITCHES DO by Stewart FarrarWITCHCRAFT FOR TOMORROW by Doreen ValienteChristianity And WiccaRowan MoonstoneThe following is the comparison listing of Christianity and Wicca that I mentioned in a previous message. It was prepared by Kerr Cuchulain, who is the Canadian Chapter Head for the Witches League for Public Awareness, in response to a request from a Christian minister who contacted the League.ChristianityWiccaPatriarchal/PaternalisticDuotheistic (Goddess/God)* Monistic: Divinity inseparable from everyday worldDualistic: divinity separate from everyday worldResurrectionReincarnationHeaven: destination of ChristianSummerland: resting place between souls incarnationsHellNo equivalentSatanNo equivalentOriginal SinNo equivalentRedemption/Atonement/ConfessionKarma/Threefold Law (evil returns upon the perpetrator three-fold)Hierarchy/AuthoritarianNo hierarchy/ AutonomyBible( scripture)No equivalent**Sabbats based upon Biblical and Christian historical eventsSeasonal and Lunar SabbatsProphets/Saints/Messiahsno equivalentGenerally daylight worshipSome worship nocturnal(lunar esbats)Churches/templesCircles case where convenient usually no formal temple no size restrictions on small groups (covens) 3-13 people usual though congregations may be larger.10 CommandmentsWiccan Rede Harm nonePsychic phenomena generally discouraged except for "miracles"Psychic abilities encouraged (magick)*Names vary from tradition to tradition. Different aspects of the Goddess/God have different names creating the impression that Wicca may be pantheistic.**Wiccans use a book called the "Book of Shadows". This is a working notebook rather than a scriptural text.